Traditional Health Care Practices in Africa - 1583 Words

Traditional healing refers to a set of practices passed down through generations which intend to cure and prevent disease. In short, traditional medicine is the practice of health care based on traditional philosophy and the use of traditional medicine. In Africa, it presents as a holistic health care strategy which relies on an accumulation of knowledge of herbs and remedies which include plants, insects, and parts of animals. Traditional African healing is intertwined with traditional religions and spirituality. In Africa, traditional healing is administered by two different types of practitioners: sangoma (also called ngoma)—spiritual healers and diviners— and inyanga—herbalists. Although Africa is a continent of diverse cultures and†¦show more content†¦Sangoma will also administer these types of cures, but after a process of divination. Both sangoma and inyanga also provide amulets as a means of treating an illness. However, sangoma have another met hod available as well: that of cleansing. Cleansing is used as a means of ridding oneself of a negative influence. For this reason, it is administered by sangoma who are capable of determining that there is an imbalance through divination. Sangoma choose the method of cleansing when it is determined that an ancestor is upset because of the breaking of a rule or tradition. In order to restore the goodwill of the ancestor, the sangoma uses the blood of animals to cleanse the patient. Further, vomiting by means of an emetic solution are also used as a method of cleansing. The preventative function contains the elements of disease prevention and protection from evil magic. There is a more broad sense of the word medicine and the concept of disease covers a variety of misfortunes. Because of this broader definition, Berends explains, examples of preventative medicines are â€Å"insect repellants, crop sprays, and inoculations.† Rituals also play a role in the preventative function . Berends provides the example of placing beancakes at places where roads meet in order to avoid offending the spirits. This is preventative because spiritsShow MoreRelatedTraditional Medicine And Alternative Medicine1440 Words   |  6 PagesAfrican Traditional Medicine is we have to talk about what exactly Traditional Medicine is in general. Traditional Medicine is often referred to as folk medicine or alternative medicine. Folk Medicine is one of the oldest and most traditional forms of a health care system in Africa and has been tested time and time again. This method is an ancient form of healing that humans have used to cope and deal with many diseases that have threatened human existence. Which explains why Traditional MedicineRead MoreAnalysis of South Africa Essay1329 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction The country selected is South Africa. It is the country of choice because I want to visit the African Continent someday. I am also part African American and want to learn more about the African culture. Location/Geography South Africa is located on the southern tip of Africa. The country has a coastline along the Atlantic and Indian oceans, which makes the country known for its fishery. There are several African countries that border South Africa. The countries include Lesotho, NamibiaRead MoreIgbo Culture And Traditional Medicine1269 Words   |  6 PagesMedicine and health are essential in everyday living, but plunging into African medicine helps discover the reasons for cultural ritual practices, society, and religion, resulting in a host of information that provides a deep insight into African culture. According to many, â€Å"African traditional medicine represents the sum of the people’s medicinal knowledge as well as beliefs, skills, and practices used in diagnosing, preventing, or eliminating a physical, mental, or social disequilibrium† (SelinRead MoreThe And Japanese Cultures Have A Very Unique Perspective Of How Children Should Be Raised1119 Words   |  5 Pagesof Central A frica have similar but different methods to child rearing. Both show an abundance of love, care, and affection to the youth, while performing other roles in their culture. The Japanese women take on the majority of the responsibility of the children in their culture, whereas in the AKA culture the fathers play a major role in the care of the children Japanese Because the gender roles still exist in Japan and the women have not obtained equality with men stress of child care was formedRead MoreFuture Goals And Areas Of Improvement920 Words   |  4 Pagesof Improvement When working to improve health care systems and decrease the number of people getting infected with HIV it is important to learn from past experiences and create attainable goals. Recently the UNAIDS Program Coordinating Board met to create a new strategy to combat HIV (UNAIDS). This strategy for 2016-2021 aligns with one of the new Millennium Development Goal created by the United Nations that states it would like to end HIV as a public health threat and epidemic by 2030. UNAIDS setRead MoreThe Epidemic Of South Africa1286 Words   |  6 PagesWest Africa to the United States, it had become apparent that any infectious illness that occurs anywhere is not just the issue of the country in which it originated, but is indeed a global issue. This outbreak has also shone a light on the pressing health and health care issues in West Africa that contribute to the spread of illness. A lack of access to care, deficit in trained healthcare professionals, lack of preparedness to handle outbreaks, unsanitary living conditions, and unsafe care of theRead MoreThe Cultural Beliefs And Practices1415 Words   |  6 PagesIn this paper, the readers will gain knowledge on different cultural beliefs and practices of a forty-eight year old female, African American colleague. During the interview, the cultural beliefs and practices were discussed by the topics relation to health care system. The interview reveals similarities and differences in the subject’s cultural beliefs and practices as well. In addition the writer will express what was learned from the interview and how it could benefit the writer with caringRead MoreIntegrating Traditional Medicine with Western Medicine992 Words   |  4 PagesTopic: Traditional and B io-Medical Practice: Integrating traditional and modern systems in the Nigerian health care delivery. Research Question: To what extent, if any, has traditional medicine in comparison to Bio-Medical practice, been incorporated to the health care delivery systems in Nigeria and how much promotion is given to the significance and efficacy of the practice of traditional medicine in curing same illness? Abstract: The practice of traditionalRead More An Internship and My Interest in Medicine Essay examples852 Words   |  4 Pagescause of infant mortality worldwide? These are all questions to which I learned answers during my six-week clerkship in rural South Africa. That a well-rounded education is the mark of a true scholar is a belief I acquired from my high-school education, and in that spirit I flew off to try and understand some of the important issues in the changing South African health care system. nbsp; I learned more than I had anticipated was possible and can easily conclude that studying abroad is one of theRead MoreThe Effects of Globalization1678 Words   |  7 Pagesis commonly referred to as a global village (Egnatz, 2011). South Africa is integrated highly into the world economy. South Africa is the strongest African economy and has attained positions like being a member of G8 .All these are as a result of globalization. Globalization has had an impact on the economy, the government and social nature resulting to some effects. The paper will look at how globalization has affected South Africa under several categories. It will also give an explanation on the

The Tell Tale Heart By Edgar Allan Poe - 853 Words

hrough the first person narrator, Edgar Allan Poe s The Tell-Tale Heart illustrates how man s imagination is capable of being so vivid that it profoundly affects people s lives. The manifestation of the narrator s imagination unconsciously plants seeds in his mind, and those seeds grow into an unmanageable situation for which there is no room for reason and which culminates in murder. The narrator takes care of an old man with whom the relationship is unclear, although the narrator s comment of For his gold I had no desire (Poe 34) lends itself to the fact that the old man may be a family member whose death would monetarily benefit the narrator. Moreover, the narrator also intimates a caring relationship when he says, I loved the old man. He had never wronged me. He had never given me insult (34). The narrator s obsession with the old man s eye culminates in his own undoing as he is engulfed with internal conflict and his own transformation from confidence to guilt. The fixation on the old man s vulture-like eye forces the narrator to concoct a plan to eliminate the old man. The narrator confesses the sole reason for killing the old man is his eye: Whenever it fell upon me, my blood ran cold; and so by degrees - very gradually - I made up my mind to rid myself of the eye for ever (34). The narrator begins his tale of betrayal by trying to convince the reader he is not insane, but the reader quickly surmises the narrator indeed is out of control. TheShow MoreRelatedThe Tell Tale Heart By Edgar Allan Poe1161 Words   |  5 PagesOut of a vast quantity of these English historians, one stood out to me, his name is Edgar Allan Poe. Poe’s writing had its own unique gothic and horror style. The story, The Tell-Tale Heart is one of his very popular pieces of literature, it not only tells a story, but uses Poe’s unique style of writing to silently incorporate different genres, themes, and symbolism to create a sub-story within the text it self. Poe was born in Boston Massachusetts on January 19, 1809. At the young age of just 2 yearsRead MoreThe Tell Tale Heart By Edgar Allan Poe1569 Words   |  7 PagesIn the short story â€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart,† author Edgar Allan Poe employs several literary devices such as symbolism, allegory, and imagery. These devices enable us to see and better comprehend the story’s events through the eyes of the narrator. The narrator explains that he is extremely nervous but clarifies that he is not insane; he even goes so far as to share an event from his past to prove that he is not crazy. He believes that he loves the old man and has nothing against him except his horribleRead MoreThe Tell Tale Heart By Edgar Allan Poe Essay1477 Words   |  6 Pagesyourself and others that you weren’t in the wrong for doing something bad? Well, the narrator in the story The Tell-Tale Heart does. Edgar Allan Poe is known to write stories that are of Dark Romanticism. Dark romanticism is a literary genre that showcases gothic stories that portray torture, insanity, murder, and revenge. The story â€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart† is no different. Edgar Allan Poe does a great job with making the readers wonder throughout this short story. This allegory makes reader’s questionsRead MoreThe Tell Tale Heart By Edgar Allan Poe1502 Words   |  7 PagesThe author Edgar Allan Poe created a beautiful writing piece called â€Å"Tell Tale Heart†, which included literal elements such as mood, tone, and point of view. The story included a tremulous mood for the reader to be able to feel the excitement of the story. According to the text â€Å"Tell Tale Heart†, it states â€Å"And now at the dead hour of the night, amid the dreadful silence of that old house, so strange a noise as this excited me to uncontrollable terror.† This illustrates that the details of the storyRead MoreThe Tell Tale Heart By Edgar Allan Poe986 Words   |  4 Pagesbade the gentlemen welcome. The shriek, I said, was my own in a dream.† The Tell Tale Heart is one of Edger Allan Poe’s most famous and creepiest stories. The premise of this gothic short story is that a man’s own insanity gives him away as a murderer. By using the narrators own thoughts as the story Poe displays the mental instability and the unique way of creating a gothic fiction. While other stories written by Poe reflect this same gothic structure and questionable sanity, this story has aRead MoreThe Tell Tale Heart By Edgar Allan Poe1133 Words   |  5 Pages Written in 1843, The Tell-Tale Heart by Edgar Allan Poe incorporates nearly all of the gothic elements. While this piece of art may not contain all of the gothic elements, it is the epitome of a gothic short story. In The Tell-Tale Heart, the setting seems to be inside an old house, which strengthens the atmosphere of mystery and suspense. The madness and overall insanity of the narrator illustrates the sense of high, overwrought emotion. The presence of creaking hinges and the darkness representRead MoreThe Tell Tale Heart By Edgar Allan Poe1644 Words   |  7 Pages Edgar Allan Poe was a prominent American writer whose writing reflected his tragic life. He began to sell short stories for profit after being forced to leave United States Military Academy for lack of financial support. Over the next decade, Poe published some of his best-known works, including The Fall of the House of Usher (1839), The Raven (1845), and The Cask of Amontillado (1846). It is in these stories that Po e established his unique dark writing style that often have the recurring themeRead MoreThe Tell Tale Heart By Edgar Allan Poe1030 Words   |  5 PagesA Guilty- Mad Heart â€Å"Burduck then goes on to ponder how Poe used cultural anxieties and psychological panic to advantage.† (Grim Phantasms, G.A. Cevasco). In The Tell-Tale Heart by Edgar Allan Poe, a nameless man narrates the story of how he murdered an elderly man because of his eyes. In his short story The Tell-Tale Heart, Poe shows the themes of guilt and the descent into madness through the narrator, in this gothic horror story. Edgar Allan Poe wrote many gothic tales throughout his lifeRead MoreThe Tell Tale Heart By Edgar Allan Poe879 Words   |  4 PagesIn between guilt, paranoia and obsession The Tell-Tale Heart by Edgar Allan Poe uses several literary elements to support the themes of the story. The story is based on a gruesome murder of an old man. The author uses madness, obsession and guilt as themes to prove how the narrator is truly twisted and insane. Madness is the first theme of the story; in the beginning the narrator tries to convince the audience he is not mad (insane). â€Å"TRUE!... nervous very, very nervous I had been and am; but whyRead MoreA Tell Tale Heart By Edgar Allan Poe1156 Words   |  5 Pagescontain some level of madness. For example in the short stories â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† by Charlotte Perkins Gilman â€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart† by Edgar Allan Poe, both of the main character in these stories believe that they are perfectly wise, but their out of control behaviors proves that they’re mentally ill or to be more specific insane. In the short story â€Å"A tell-tale heart† the unknown narrator is telling us a story about his neighbor who is an old man but his of a vulture: blue pale eye is what

Global Marketing Globalization of Inequality

Question: Discuss about theGlobal Marketingfor Globalization of Inequality. Answer: Introduction The article is about the issues faced by companies in the global market. Multinational companies are facing issues in specialized markets. On the other hand, global companies following global marketing tactics are facing problems regarding their sales and product customization. Global imagination of the global companies has faced the barriers of globalization. It is the main issue mentioned by the author that is focused on the article (Bourguignon 2016). Apart from that, there are many examples mentioned in the article that illustrates about the issues in globalization and other techniques opted by multinational companies. The main purpose of the article is to point out the problems faced by the companies while adopting the policies of glocalization and globalization. The global companies that are unable to use the technologies in a proper way have witnessed failures in their product customization and sales level. Getting global is not an easy task. It requires covering many aspects such as a bunch of rules and regulations of the host countries as well as target countries including the taste preference of that particular country (Arellano-Gault et al. 2013). Globalization and glocalization are the strategies that go side by side if they are properly utilized according to the consumer preference. The twin vectors of globalization and technology are the points of concerns of the global companies. It is the major issue mentioned in the article by the author. The author uses many examples and other information regarding strategies of globalization and glocalization by both global companies and multinational companies. Examples of Companies like PepsiCo, Coca Cola, McDonalds, General Motors, Hoovers Ltd, etc. are mentioned in the article regarding the relationship to the issues of globalization. The issue is also focused to the changed customer preference and taste in the modern world. The companies for product development not only use technologies and other operational procedures, consumers in different parts of the world are also using technologies. Way of using technologies by consumers is different and the purpose is different. People want what they actually see. It is the responsibility of the companies to identify the hidden desires of the customers. Failure of satisfying the demands is the big problem for the company (Yuan et al. 2013). Author has provided the solutions to the companies that are facing issues in entering to European market in the form of conclusion. The vectors of globalization and technology determine the future of the global companies while expanding their market in the untapped countries. According to the author, companies become victims of failures if they do not adapt the new realities of global markets (Kim et al. 2013). The global realities include economic realities and human preferences. Convergence and divergence of different forms of markets leads to reduction of various aspects such as prices of products to customers and manufacturing costs. The implication of the conclusion to the companies mentioned in the article such as General Motors is well explained by author. Model T has faced many issues in the markets such as in Japan. There are many imitators of the Model T in the Japanese market. Model T by General Motors had manufactured the model based on their host country i.e. European market. The company tends to go global and seek to standardize their products by offering their product in every market irrespective of the requirements of the customers of their target market (Rodriguez 2015). The negative aspect of the global companies is not considering customers as king rather they want to create needs of their product in the target market (Shami et al. 2014). The companies face troubles when they remain unfocused and inattentive towards the global needs and economic standardization and simplicity. With the rapid development of the small domestic companies in the countries, the global companies in many cases face tough completion. The companies use the concept of adapting the features of globalization and technologies in order to gain success in the long-term success of the parent company in the global markets. Strategies of global companies in going global are different from that of the multinational companies adopting strategies of glocalization. The concept of Hedgehog knows and the author in the article to describe the issues of globalization faced by various companies mentions the fox. In this case, fox is considered as the multinational corporations that have the knowledge of many countries regarding tastes and preferences (Bourguignon 2016). On the other hand, global companies are compared to the Hedge Hog, as it knows everything about a single thing. Global companies seek their working procedure towards convergence in the global markets. Authors point of view lies in the fact of lack of proper understanding of the heterogeneous market worldwide. Consumers of specific markets do not adopt high-standardized products in many aspects. This happens because they somehow do not match the needs of the consumers. On the other hand, Multinational organizations enable nations and people in order to optimize their products and market conditions by using the median of money. Both tangible factors and intangible factors come into existence while taking any decision regarding the volume and cost of production of goods in any foreign markets. In this case, the customs, culture and the nature of purchasing of the goods come under consideration (Kannan 2015). Computer aided production of goods are also mentioned in the article that modern companies are using in order to incorporate new features in the products they are selling in respective markets. In the article, author assumes that the companies should follow glocalization rather than globalization in order to achieve success in terms of profitability and sales volume in the companies in the target market. The companies must treat the companies as two or more markets that are distinctive related to products so that the companies can serve the population of the world in more economical way. Mistakes happen, when enterprises treats the world market as four to five distinctive markets. Assumption of author in the article focuses on the massive production procedure of the company that has not adopted the automation of products still now while serving the global markets by satisfying the needs of the customers (Audretsch et al. 2014). Preferences of customers are more highlighted in the article by the author, as it leads to more sales of the products as well as the increased reputation of the products. The issue of globalization has much significance. By reading the article, the viewers can gain an understanding of the problems that are faced by companies on a regular basis by the famous companies worldwide. It is also mentioned in the article that competition of big giants are not only from other global companies but also from the small companies in the domestic markets. While creating a new market regarding a particular product, there is a chance of the not accepting the new products by the consumers of that specific market. There is a clear description of the issues so that viewers will implement the remedies of the issues in the practical world. Apart from that, there are many economic problems faced by global companies in many countries. As they are not adopting the procedures of customization, hence in the manufacturing process economies of scale and economies of production are not properly maintained in many cases (Lim and Tsutsui 2012). Minimal customization along with brea dth of narrow product line will lead to less cost when compared to companies that are adopting wider lines and more processes of customization. Author has mentioned some potential problems in the article. Author has focused only the issues of adopting technologies and economies of scale in the target markets. It is mentioned in the article that the Japanese automobile manufacturing companies by adopting globalization has not acquired much successes in the countries like Europe and America. There are rules of left hand driving and right hand driving in many countries. Japanese automobile companies are not ready to change their modes and designs of cars according to the regulations of their target market. The information are irrelevant, but are not discussed in a detailed format. Author has discussed it in a single format of regarding technology and glocalization processes (Louhiala-Salminen and Kankaanranta 2012). Apart from glocalization, there are many reasons such as political, legal and other environmental factors that companies have to take into consideration while expanding into foreign markets. Regulations of government are more important that technological factors because the first criteria of a company to enter into a new country is fulfilling the trade regulations of the government as well as other rules of doing business. It may also hamper various current businesses processes of the company (Smith 2015). Modification and customization of the policies are not only depended on cultural factors but also depended on legal and political factors that is very important. I agree to the viewpoint of the author and the information provided by the author related to the topic of issues of globalization. However, in many cases author has missed some of the topics, I have mentioned above which are vital for the companies that are expanding their market. In my viewpoint, some other aspects are equally important to that of the glocalization and globalization strategies. References Arellano-Gault, D., Demortain, D., Rouillard, C. and Thoenig, J.C., 2013. Bringing public organization and organizing back in.Organization Studies,34(2), pp.145-167. Audretsch, D.B., Lehmann, E.E. and Wright, M., 2014. Technology transfer in a global economy.The Journal of Technology Transfer,39(3), pp.301-312. Bourguignon, F., 2016. The Globalization of Inequality.Cyrus Chronicle Journal,1(1), pp.63-65. Kannan, V., 2015. Globalization and Government Regulations: Invasive Species Management in an Era of Interdependence.A publication of the Critical Writing Program The University of Pennsylvania 3808 Walnut Street Philadelphia, PA 19104-6221,27(4), p.8. Kim, S., Vandenabeele, W., Wright, B.E., Andersen, L.B., Cerase, F.P., Christensen, R.K., Desmarais, C., Koumenta, M., Leisink, P., Liu, B. and Palidauskaite, J., 2013. Investigating the structure and meaning of public service motivation across populations: Developing an international instrument and addressing issues of measurement invariance.Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory,23(1), pp.79-102. Lim, A. and Tsutsui, K., 2012. Globalization and commitment in corporate social responsibility cross-national analyses of institutional and political-economy effects.American Sociological Review,77(1), pp.69-98. Louhiala-Salminen, L. and Kankaanranta, A., 2012. Language as an issue in international internal communication: English or local language? If English, what English?.Public Relations Review,38(2), pp.262-269. Rodriguez, C.C., 2015. The dilemma of inclusivity in the globalization of academia.Cultural Studies of Science Education,10(4), pp.1057-1062. Shami, N.S., Box, N., Fort, T. and Gordon, M., 2014. Designing a globalization simulation to teach corporate social responsibility.Developments in Business Simulation and Experiential Learning,31. Smith, J., 2015. Exploring connections between global integration and political mobilization.Journal of World-Systems Research,10(1), pp.255-285. Yuan, Y.C., Zhao, X., Liao, Q. and Chi, C., 2013. The use of different information and communication technologies to support knowledge sharing in organizations: From e?mail to micro?blogging.Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology,64(8), pp.1659-1670.